“Every African-American Is Guilty As Suspected!”

What is your take on the wave of violence sweeping across the United States after a white American policeman suffocated an African-American to death?

This is an expression of frustration with the unending manifestations of disguised racism. The United States of America is officially a de-racialized society after several landmark revolutionary transformations such as the Emancipation, desegregation and the civil rights movement. These were in no small way significant advances away from slavery and the racially-constructed society of the founding fathers; despite the lofty ideas of the American Revolution and decolonisation from Britain.

It appears as if at every time there was an advance or a step forward, the racist devil went underground to reappear in another form. After emancipation, the racism of the previous society transformed itself or took the colour of segregation. The civil rights movement swept away segregation, but it looks like the criminalisation of race has taken over from segregation as the new form of racist attitudes in the US. This reflects itself in the criminal justice system, off the glaring eyes of the public. It is seen in a large number of incidents such as the one involving George Floyd and in the high number of black inmates in US prisons. I rely here on the research of Loic Wacquant of the University of California at Berkeley.

The protests are part of the recurring social movements that accompany the ever-resurging manifestations of racism. In genealogical order, they descend directly from the movement for emancipation, the movement for desegregation, the Civil Rights Movement and more recently, Black Lives Matter. Each time the horrors of an undying racism of the type that was observed in the unfortunate case of George Floyd manifest, we observe more of the same type of social movement.

This time around, the protests have spread beyond the US.  

As with all social movements, it cuts across all segments of society, not only the segment that is hurt. Every time a person is treated like Floyd, the moral conscience of the society in question will be pricked because everybody could be treated in the same way with the same excuses.

Why does violence on African-Americans by white American police officers persist? Are the accused white officers often sufficiently punished?

This is a reflection of the presumption that every African-American or Black person is guilty as suspected; is more likely to be guilty than every other person; or is a suspect of something which is not even known! This is just contrary to the presumption of innocence principle underlying democratic justice. This is a sub-conscious manifestation that is not written in any legal statute and that rises to the surface as aggression towards suspects. It is an individual manifestation that should not be confused with the legally and politically correct.

Why are racist attitudes at subconscious level? This is because the legal system of the dominant Western European civilisation with its extension in North America outlaws and penalises racism. Racism is a crime and is excluded from the public sphere as politically incorrect. Unfortunately, if the public sphere has rid itself of racism, it has not become part of the collective conscience (everybody’s mind set). It has not yet go...